Archive
2020, Volume 5
2019, Volume 4
2018, Volume 3
2017, Volume 2
2016, Volume 1
Special Issues
Revealing 226Ra Alpha Peak by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter
Nuclear Science
Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2018, Pages: 36-39
Received: Sep. 30, 2018; Accepted: Oct. 17, 2018; Published: Nov. 13, 2018
Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2018, Pages: 36-39
Received: Sep. 30, 2018; Accepted: Oct. 17, 2018; Published: Nov. 13, 2018
Views 861 Downloads 77
Authors
Elif Ebru Ermis, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Cuneyt Celiktas, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Abstract
226Ra alpha peak was revealed by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) through a developed spectrometer. MPPC is consisted of silicon photomultipliers (Si-PM) which can be used for photon detection and measurement. It is one of the new generation counter types. It has been used in many research areas such as radiation detection and optics. So, this type detector was chosen so that this study is up-to-date. Main goal of the study is to obtain pure alpha energy spectrum because no study was found in the literature about the neat alpha spectrum by the MPPC. For this reason, coincidence gate method was used in the presented study to acquire the spectrum. In the first section, alpha spectrum was recorded directly via MPPC module. This spectrum had too much electronic noise. The spectrum was secondly obtained through the developed spectrometer. This second spectrum had not almost all noise components. Then, the obtained spectra were compared with each other at the final section. The asserted spectrometer was highly successful in obtaining neat alpha spectrum by reducing the most noise components. It has been realized that the neat source spectra of other radioactive sources can be achieved by using this spectrometer with MPPC. Additionally, students who work about radiation detection can use the suggested spectrometer in their experiments.
Keywords
Multi-Pixel Photon Counter, Alpha Spectrum, 226Ra
To cite this article
Elif Ebru Ermis,
Cuneyt Celiktas,
Revealing 226Ra Alpha Peak by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter, Nuclear Science.
Vol. 3, No. 3,
2018, pp. 36-39.
doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 Authors retain the copyright of this article.
This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
References
[1]
Si APD, MPPC Modules, Hamamatsu Company, https://www.hamamatsu.com/resources/pdf/ssd/e03_handbook_si_apd_mppc.pdf Accessed 12 October 2018.
[2]
MPPC Modules, C10507-11 series, C10751 series, Hamamatsu Company, http://www.hamamatsu.com.cn/UserFiles/DownFile/Product/2 0130913163411890.pdf Accessed 12 October 2018.
[3]
G. Bonanno, D. Marano, G. Romeo, S. Garozzo, A. Grillo, M. C. Timpanaro, O. Catalano, S. Giarrusso, D. Impiombato, G. La Rosa, and G. Sottile, ‘‘Advances in multi-pixel photon counter technology: First characterization results,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 806, no. 2016, pp. 383-394, 2016.
[4]
T. Tsujikawa, H. Funamoto, J. Kataoka, T. Fujita, T. Nishiyama, Y. Kurei, K. Sato, K. Yamamura, and S. Nakamura, ‘‘Performance of the latest MPPCs with reduced dark counts and improved photon detection efficiency,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 765, no. 2014, pp. 247-251, 2014.
[5]
J. Kataoka, A. Kishimoto, T. Fujita, T. Nishiyama, Y. Kurei, T. Tsujikawa, T. Oshima, T. Taya, Y. Iwamoto, H. Ogata, H. Okochi, S. Ohsuka, H. Ikeda, and S. Yamamoto, ‘‘Recent progress of MPPC-based scintillation detectors in high precision X-ray and gamma-ray imaging,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 784, no. 2015, pp. 248-254, 2015.
[6]
N. Tsoulfanidis, ‘‘Measurements and Detection Radiation’’, USA, Taylor & Francis, 1995.
[7]
T. Yang Song, H. Wu, S. Komarov, S. B. Siegel, and Y. C. Tai, ‘‘A sub-millimeter resolution PET detector module using a multi-pixel photon counter array,’’Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 2573-2587, 2010.
[8]
A. Nassalski, M. Moszynski, A. Syntfeld-Kazuch, T. Szczesniak, L. Swiderski, D. Wolski, T. Batsch, and J. Baszak, ‘‘Multi pixel photon counters (MPPC) as an alternative to APD in PET applications,’’ IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 1008-1014, 2010.
[9]
T. Hosseini and A. A. Fathivand, ‘‘Radium micro-precipitates using alpha spectrometry and total alpha counting measurement,’’ Iran J. Radiat. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2004.
[10]
T. Romanko, ‘‘Ra-226: An inter-method comparison,’’ WM2015 Conference, March 15-19, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 2015.
[11]
Y. Taira, M. Adachi, H. Zen, N. Yamamoto, M. Hosaka, K. Soda, and M. Katoh, ‘‘Pulse width measurement of laser Compton scattered gamma rays in picosecond range,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 695, no. 2012, pp. 233-237, 2012.
[12]
M. Grodzicka-Kobylka, T. Sczzesniak, M. Moszynski, L. Swiderski, D. Wolski, J. Bazsak, S. Korolczuk, and P. Schotanus, ‘‘Study of n-γ discrimination by zero-crossing method with SiPM based scintillation detectors,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 882, no. 2018, pp. 159-165, 2018.
[13]
Eljen Technology, https://eljentechnology.com/products/neutron-detectors/ej-426 Accessed 12 October 2018.
[14]
Electronics Datasheets, https://www.electronicsdatasheets.com/manufacturers/hamamatsu/parts/c1050711100u Accessed 12 October 2018
PUBLICATION SERVICES
JOIN US
SPECIAL SERVICES
ADDRESS
Science Publishing Group
1 Rockefeller Plaza,
10th and 11th Floors,
New York, NY 10020
U.S.A.
Tel: (001)347-983-5186
1 Rockefeller Plaza,
10th and 11th Floors,
New York, NY 10020
U.S.A.
Tel: (001)347-983-5186
FOLLOW SciencePG
