Archive
2019, Volume 8
2018, Volume 7
2017, Volume 6
2016, Volume 5
2015, Volume 4
2014, Volume 3
2013, Volume 2
2012, Volume 1
Special Issues
Early Germination, Growth and Establishment of Khaya senegalensis (DESR.) A. Juss in Middle-Belt Zone of Nigeria
Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
Volume 7, Issue 3, September 2018, Pages: 75-82
Received: Jul. 18, 2018; Accepted: Aug. 29, 2018; Published: Nov. 19, 2018
Volume 7, Issue 3, September 2018, Pages: 75-82
Received: Jul. 18, 2018; Accepted: Aug. 29, 2018; Published: Nov. 19, 2018
Views 272 Downloads 24
Authors
Zaccheus Tunde Egbewole, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
Odunayo James Rotowa, Department of Forest Production and Products, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Emmanuel Dauda Kuje, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
Oluwasola Abiodun Ogundana, Department of Forestry Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Ibadan, Nigeria
Hassan Haladu Mairafi, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
Ibrahim Yohanna, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
Abstract
A study was carried out to investigate the early growth and establishment of Khaya senegalensis in three different locations (Markurdi, Benue State, Lafia, Nasarawa state and Kwali, Abuja) within the middle belt zone of Nigeria in October 2014 with the aim to mass raising mahogany at economic scale. The study was carried out at the Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Ecotourism Nursery, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Shabu- Lafia Campus. The seeds were separately broadcasted on three different nursery beds and watered effectively. The parameter assessed include Plant height, Leaf count, Leave area and Collar girth. Data was analyzed using Analysis of variance and significant mean differences were separated at p>0.05. The results of parameter assessed on the basis of locations shows that seedlings from Makurdi had the highest mean height of 5.33±2.96cm at 14 weeks after transplanting, closely followed by seedling from Kwali with mean height of 5.33±2.43cm while seedling from Lafia had the least mean height of 5.29±2.46cm. The result of leave count revealed that seedling from Lafia had the highest leave count of 5.28±2.84 followed by Kwali with 5.25±3.00 while leave count of seedlings from Makurdi had the least leave count of 5.18±3.0. The result of growth variables revealed that, Khaya senegalensis saplings intercropped with cassava at Agroforestry plantation Plot had attained 2.415±0.45m average height, 11.12±3.5cm basal girth, 3.95±1.43cm dbh, leaf count of 151.37±18.84 within a period of 36months of planting on the field. The ANOVA result shows that there was significant difference in the leave count, leave length, collar girth and plant height from the three locations at p>0.05, result of correlation analysis revealed that there was a significant correlation between leaf count and plant height (0.78**), collar girth and leaf count (0.67**). While the result of the regression analysis on the effects of growth variables on plant height had coefficient of R2 = 0.67, meaning that the assessed growth variables had about 67.4% effects on plant height of Khaya senegalensis seeds collected from different locations. The study reveals that seeds from different source demonstrated different growth performance, as it was observed that seeds obtained from Lafia performed better than the other two locations and as a result recommended for mass raising of Khaya senegalens within the middle-belt zone of Nigeria.
Keywords
Khaya senegalens, Collar Girth, Seedlings, Leave Count
To cite this article
Zaccheus Tunde Egbewole,
Odunayo James Rotowa,
Emmanuel Dauda Kuje,
Oluwasola Abiodun Ogundana,
Hassan Haladu Mairafi,
Ibrahim Yohanna,
Early Germination, Growth and Establishment of Khaya senegalensis (DESR.) A. Juss in Middle-Belt Zone of Nigeria, Journal of Energy and Natural Resources.
Vol. 7, No. 3,
2018, pp. 75-82.
doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20180703.11
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 Authors retain the copyright of this article.
This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
References
[1]
Nikiema and Pasternak, D. (2008). Khaya senegalensis (Desr) A. juss. in; louppe, D, oteng-Pinkard EA, Ballie C, Patel V, Mohammed CL (2007). Effects of fertilizing with Nitrogen and Phosphorus on growth and crown condition of Eucalyptus globolus Labill. Experiencing insect defoliation. For. Ecol. Manage., 231: 131-137.
[2]
Plaza, A. and Chang, C. 2008. High performance computing in remote sensing. Chapman andHall/CRC, Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. 465, 544-553. Department, FAO, Rome.
[3]
GFRA, (2005). Global Forest Resources Assessment. Country report 212: Sudan, Forestry Department.
[4]
FAO, (2003). State of the world's forests, Rome, Italy. Department, FAO, Rome.
[5]
Badi, K. H. (1989.) The natural forests. In: The forest of the Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan.
[6]
IUCN (2006) Red List of Threatened Species. World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Joffe, Pitta: (2007), Indigenous Plants of South Africa, Briza Publications, pg 123.
[7]
Mahhoub, S. (2002): Studies of physiological, Environmental and of some forest tree species. Ph.D. Thesis, U. K.
[8]
FAO, (2003). State of the world's forests, Rome, Italy. Department, FAO, Rome.
[9]
Bargali K, Tewari A (2004). Growth and water relation parameters in drought-stressed. Coriaria. Bungard RA, Press MC, Scholes JD (2000). The influence of nitrogen on rain forest Dipterocarp seedlings exposed to large increaseirradiance. Plant, Cell Environ, 23: 1183-1194.
[10]
Salih, A. A. M. (2000). Forestry outlook study for Africa, Sudan Forest National Corporation. Khartoum, Sudan.
[11]
Steel R. G. D., Torrie D. A and Dickey D. A (1997). Principles and produce of statistics: A biometric approach 3rd ed. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc. New York: 400-428.
[12]
Focho D. A, Eneke B, Egbe A, Fongod A. G, Fonge B. A and Njoh R. N. (2011). Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on early growth characteristics of Khaya ivorensis Chev (African mahogany) in nursery. African Journal of Plant Science Vol. 5 (12), pp. 722-729, Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJPS ISSN 1996-0824 ©2011 Academic Journals.
[13]
Hall J. S, Mark P, Astone S, Graeme P (2003). Seedling performance of four sympatric Entandrophragma species (Meliaceae) under stimulated fertility and moisture regimes of a Central African Rainforest. J. Tropical Ecol., 19: 55-66.
[14]
Wilson; T. B and Witkowski ETF. 1998. Water requirement for germination and changes in higher plants. CR Biol. 331: 215-225.
[15]
Bungard RA, Press MC, Scholes JD (2000). The influence of nitrogen on rain forest Dipterocarp seedlings exposed to large increase irradiance. Plant, Cell Environ, 23: 1183-1194.changes in higher plants. CR Biol. 331: 215-225.
[16]
Kolawole, S. O. Kolawole O. T. and M. A. Akanji, M. A. (2011). Effects of Aqueous Extract of Khaya senegalensis Stem Bark on Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 6: 602-607.
[17]
Hector R. G (2000). Regeneration patterns of Cedrela liloi (Meliaceae) in North western Argentina Subtropical Montane Forest. J. Trop. Ecol., 16:227-242.
[18]
Ichie T, Ninomiya I, Ogino K (2001). Utilization of seed reserves during germination and early seedling growth by Dryobalanoplanceolata (Dipterocarpaceae). J. Trop. Ecol., 17: 371-378.
[19]
Rotowa, O. J., Ugonma, D. A., Egbewole, Z. T. and Bhadmus, H. B. (2017). Growth Response of Moringa oleifera Lam. to Organic and Mineral Fertilizers Treatment. International Journal of Applied Research and Technology. 6 (5): 51–56.
[20]
Pinkard EA, Ballie C, Patel V, Mohammed CL (2007). Effects offertilizing with Nitrogen and Phosphorus on growth and crowncondition of Eucalyptus globolus Labill. Experiencing insect defoliation. For. Ecol. Manage., 231: 131-137.
[21]
Gbadamosi A. E (2006). Fertilizer response in seedlings of medicinal Enantiachloranthaoliv. Trop. Subtrop. Ecosystem, 6: 11-115.
[22]
Hoque ATMR, Hossian MK, Mohiuddin M, Hoque MM (2004). Effect ofinorganic fertilizers on initial growth performance of Micheliachampaca Linn. Seedling in Nursery. J. Biol. Sci., 4: 489-497.
[23]
Egbewole Z. T., Elabor A. A. and Akinyemi O. (2015): Assessment of Germination and Early Growth Trial of Gmelina arborea (Roxb.). NSUK Journal of Science and Technology (NJST). Publication of Nasarawa State University, Keffi.www.njst@nsuk.edu.ngVol. 5 (1), 2015.ISSN 1597-5527.pp214-223.
[24]
Agboola, D. A and Etejere E. O. (1991): Studies on Seed Dormancy of Selected Economic Tropical Tree Species: Nigeria Journal of Botany 8: 45–56.
PUBLICATION SERVICES
JOIN US
SPECIAL SERVICES
ADDRESS
Science Publishing Group
1 Rockefeller Plaza,
10th and 11th Floors,
New York, NY 10020
U.S.A.
Tel: (001)347-983-5186
1 Rockefeller Plaza,
10th and 11th Floors,
New York, NY 10020
U.S.A.
Tel: (001)347-983-5186
FOLLOW SciencePG
